Tuesday, May 13, 2014

This morning, a guest speaker named Anat Hoffman came to Tzuba to speak to us. Hoffman is a part of  the Israeli Religious Action Center, an legal organization that represents the Reform movement in Israel, and also one of the founders and current chair of Women of the Wall. She spoke mostly about the amazing things IRAC has accomplished in making Israel a better place to live for Reform Jews. It was fascinating to hear this woman speak, as she was responsible for so many drastic changes in Israeli society that directly effect Reform Jews, including myself. Anat is an incredibly engaging speaker, and she told us all how we could contribute to fighting for issues we care about by sending letters to the Israeli government through IRAC, in order to organize everybody and make our case stronger.  Her message was very motivating, saying that we could all make a difference. I felt like I was listening to someone who really has had a profound effect on the world, and I am so thankful that there are people who dedicate their lives to such issues.

Thursday, May 8, 2014

To commemorate Israel's 66th birthday, Haaretz, an Israeli newspaper, published a feature on 66 Israeli Women You Should Know: http://www.haaretz.com/news/independence-day
All of the women listed have accomplished some incredible things, but one in particular stood out to me. Oshrat Bachar will soon become the first woman to lead a combat battalion in the IDF. She will be the head of Field Intelligence Battalion 727, which is stationed on the Egyptian border in the Negev to deal with the rising terrorist activity over the past few years since President Mubarak was overthrown. Bachar is married with a seven year old daughter.
This is highly significant as all Israeli women serve in the army, but only 3% of the IDF's combat soldiers are women. Israel is one of a very few countries who has mandatory army service for women, so the IDF is pretty forward when it comes to gender equality in the army. However, women often occupy very different jobs from men in the army. Ever since The High Court of Justice ruled in 1996 that Alice Miller could take the exams to become a pilot, and a law was passed in 2000 saying women could volunteer for any position in the IDF, women have been filling new roles in the IDF. Women are now filling roles of high ranking officers that had previously only been filled by men, and now there is even a military battalion made up of both men and women. Recently, women have been changing others'  opinions on what they are expected to do for the Israeli army, and showing that they are just as capable as men to fight alongside them in defending their country. Oshrat Bachar is an excellent example of this happening. She is one of many firsts in the past few years, including the first female combat doctor in an elite anti-terror unit, called the Duvduvan. Bachar is just one of many showing that women are just as willing and able as men are to serve in demanding roles in the IDF.

Monday, May 5, 2014

Today is Yom HaZikaron in Israel, the memorial day for the 23,269 Israeli citizens who have fallen in battle or from terrorist attacks since the beginning of the State. So far, my experience has been vastly different from memorial day in America. At least where I live, serving in the American military is not heavily emphasized, and I hardly know anyone that has or plans to. Because of this, not everybody knows somebody or is related to someone who has died serving for the military. But here in Israel, a much smaller place, everybody serves in the army, and everybody is somehow connected to somebody who died fighting. For this reason, Memorial Day is a much more somber, mournful event in Israel than in America. Last night, we went to a memorial service at the kotel, at which various Israeli leaders spoke, including the President, Shimon Peres, and the Chief of Staff of the IDF. Just getting to the Old City was much more of an ordeal than usual, and walking to the temple mount we were surrounded by hoards of people and IDF soldiers guarding the city. I could not understand what the speakers were saying, but the mood was indicative of what they were saying. During the singing of Hatikvah, I found myself looking up to the top of the Kotel, to see two Israeli soldiers standing exactly where the soldiers who retook the Temple Mount in 1967 stood after conquering the Old City. I was thankful for what they had done, as if they had not I could not have been standing there at that time, honoring their comrades who fell in fighting for control of our holiest site. During the ceremony, I really got the sense that this day meant a lot to everyone.

This morning, though, I really started to understand exactly how much this day means to the citizens of Israel. Fortunately, only two members of Kibbutz Palmach-Tzuba have lost their lives since its establishment in 1948, both relatively recently. Halfway through Jewish History class, we all gathered outside of the rooms, and walked to a small cemetery for the Kibbutz that I didn't even know existed until today. Further up the hill from most of the graves were those of the two fallen soldiers, and above that was a memorial to the members of the Palmach, the IDF strike force, that founded Tzuba. After hearing a little bit about who the soldiers that died were from our teachers, we attended the memorial service of the members of the kibbutz in front of the soldiers' graves. While I could not understand what anybody was saying, the ceremony was very moving nonetheless. Among the speakers was the younger cousin of the soldier who died most recently, who is now in the same unit that he was at the time of his death. After his speech, I watched him tearfully embrace the soldier's father, as many members of the crowd also cried. The ceremony ended with an emotional singing of Hatikva, Israel's national anthem. Seeing everybody there, people who have lost loved ones and soldiers who are still putting their lives at risk, made the losses Israel has suffered very real to me. It has always seemed distant to me, as if soldiers of the IDF never actually die, they just protect us. But today it was extremely evident that in the fight, there will always be victims, and they are all people. This made me feel even more grateful for all of the people who risk their lives for Israel. They put others above themselves, and do everything they can to make sure we can continue to have a safe, Jewish nation. Without them, I wouldn't be sitting here looking out at Jerusalem.

Thursday, May 1, 2014

Etgar Keret's writing has continued to enrapture me throughout the past week, and I find myself reading a story whenever I have a few minutes to spare. Today I read one of the most original and most eye-opening stories I ever have before. It is called "Pick A Color," and it starts off telling a story, describing everything and everyone through colors, a simplified form of race. The black man is attacked by white men, and then his wife is killed by a  brown man. He asks his yellow priest why God would do such a thing to him if God loves him, and instead of giving a normal priestly answer, he starts cursing at God. So God descends from the heavens, a battered, silver being, beaten by the golden gods, and tells the priest that He created the humans in His sorrowful image to watch them to pass the time. This is why the human race is so flawed.
This story was simply astounding to me. It was unlike anything I have ever read about God. It's written by a Jewish author, but depicts multiple gods. Not only are there multiple gods, but our God is the weak, persecuted one, not the great and almighty God we praise in services. The reason the human race is so broken and miserable is because we were made in the image of a broken and miserable God. But instead of being upset by this, the yellow priest and the black man feel blessed that they're going through the same thing as their most beloved God goes through. These ideas were so wild to me because I, like most people in the world, have wondered God lets such horrible things happen to people. There's always something a little bit dissatisfying about the answers. While this answer to the question may be disappointing, as it depicts God as a somewhat pathetic being, it's a little comforting thinking evil does not exist by God's choice, but because there's nothing God can do about it; that we can relate to God in that he is a lot more like us than we thought. Keret offers in this story an image of God that I have never been exposed to before, and I'm not saying that it is now the image that I have of God, but it is certainly a fascinating option to think about.